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• Physical abuse
  ...blems involving aggressive behavior, and adolescents are at a much greater risk for substance abuse. In addition, symptoms of [[depression]], emotional dis ...As many as one-third of children who experience physical abuse are also at risk to become abusive as adults.<ref>{{REFjournal
  3 KB (440 words) - 22:24, 11 March 2024
• Circumcision coma
  Related to [[circumcision]], the term '''Circumcision coma''' stands for two things: ...hock]] that newborns and babies fall into when they can no longer endure [[circumcision]] and fall into a coma because of their [[pain]].
  857 bytes (132 words) - 11:59, 26 July 2021
• Jeffrey Dana Gillen
  ...only in [[uncircumcised]] males and [[uncircumcised]] males have a higher risk of [[HIV]] infection than [[circumcised]] males. He further testified that Gillen also dismissed [[Heather Hironimus]]' fear of the risk of [[death]] due to general anesthesia.
  4 KB (485 words) - 23:55, 26 April 2024
• Wound dehiscence
  [[Circumcision]] surgical wounds are particularly vulnerable to wound dehiscence<ref name= |title=Complications of circumcision
  1 KB (138 words) - 00:42, 8 March 2023
• Cervical cancer
  ...ully selected data. There is, as of yet no established mechanism whereby [[circumcision]] prevents, or reduces the transmission of HPV. ...seem to play a part, a woman has to have been infected with certain 'high-risk' HPV types before cervical cancer can develop.<ref name="ho1998">{{REFjourn
  7 KB (1,068 words) - 22:00, 7 March 2024
• Rebecca Y. Stallings
  ...d their spatial distristibution, especially in developing countries and 2) risk factors for and spatial distribution of environmentally-linked illnesses.<r == Circumcision promotion ==
  3 KB (357 words) - 01:34, 10 May 2024
• As nature made him
  ...nis]] in a surgical mishap from a medically-unnecessary, non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] in [[Canada]].<ref>{{REFbook * [[Circumcision suicide attempts]]
  926 bytes (129 words) - 16:03, 12 April 2024
• Circumcision Myths & Facts
  '''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' sorts out circumcision myths and circumcision facts. - MYTH: Circumcision is recommended by doctors and medical associations.
  4 KB (640 words) - 17:33, 18 December 2023
• Thomas D. Swafford
  He is mentioned ''In Memorium'' in [[Rosemary Romberg]]'s book ''[[Circumcision: The Painful Dilemma]]''. |title=Circumcision and the risk of cancer of the penis
  1 KB (176 words) - 03:26, 8 May 2024
• Intact-friendly
  ...terchangeable terms used in the [[United States]], where non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] of boys has been generally practiced, to describe health-care providers w ...ctable boy's [[foreskin]] with [[phimosis]] and recommend an unnecessary [[circumcision]].
  7 KB (1,020 words) - 00:47, 29 April 2024
• Circumcision botches
  ...s that need surgical corrections a year, enough that there is a market for circumcision botch corrections. ...American Academy of Pediatrics]] (AAP) presented a new Policy Statement on Circumcision and Technical Report (which expired in 2017) stating that "the benefits out
  4 KB (499 words) - 23:34, 31 December 2023
• Risks and complications
  The '''risks and complications''' of male circumcision are extensive and only gradually being recognized by medical authorities. ...ified, that should be considered in assessing the total risk of a proposed circumcision.
  5 KB (588 words) - 00:45, 6 May 2024
• § 225 StGB
  ...to be recognized if the offender puts the '''person under protection''' at risk : This paragraph alone should have shown the legislators of the [[German Circumcision Act]] that they are violating applicable law with their request to legitimi
  2 KB (237 words) - 08:59, 10 September 2021
• Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
  |url=https://medicalxpress.com/news/2019-01-neonatal-circumcision-sudden-infant-death.html |title=Neonatal circumcision could increase the risk of sudden infant death syndrome in babies – new research
  11 KB (1,481 words) - 10:29, 25 March 2024
• HIV trials in Africa
  ...ogical functions]] of the [[foreskin]], to link HIV infection to lack of [[circumcision]]. These RCTs are the cause of the false and long since disproved claim that [[circumcision]] would offer a 60% better protection against HIV than uncircumcised people
  4 KB (517 words) - 11:33, 22 March 2022
• Canadian Paediatric Society
  ...c health and well-being. It has published three major statements on male [[circumcision]]. == Issues with the 2016 circumcision position statement ==
  4 KB (517 words) - 18:47, 8 June 2023
• Circumcision myths and facts
  There are many myths surrounding the topic of [[circumcision]] that try to justify the [[foreskin]] [[amputation]], which is medically u ...them in an alphabetical order to help people find arguments against forced circumcision on minors (aka foreskin amputation aka genital mutilation) easier.
  9 KB (1,132 words) - 02:54, 9 May 2024
• Karen A. Duggan
  |url=https://intactivistsofaustralasia.wordpress.com/2012/08/23/meet-the-circumcision-foundation-of-australia/ |title=Meet the <q>Circumcision Academy of Australia</q>
  2 KB (255 words) - 18:20, 13 April 2024
• § 221 StGB
  '''and thereby exposing them to the risk of death or serious damage to health''', is punished with imprisonment from ...uation is actually imposed on all male children in Germany by the [[German Circumcision Act]] itself by the legislature. Since even [[death]] can be a consequence
  2 KB (278 words) - 17:12, 5 September 2021
• Bleeding
  ...e frenular artery, so there is always risk of bleeding and hemorrhage from circumcision.<ref name="krill2011">{{REFjournal |title=Complications of circumcision
  5 KB (633 words) - 14:26, 23 August 2022
• Alfred Schram
  ...enitals and believed he would become mentally ill from touching himself, a risk that would carry stigma to the family and make it difficult to find suitabl ...married in 1957, he became aware of a sexual complication caused by his [[circumcision]], one that he couldn't correct at the time because surgery was not advance
  2 KB (273 words) - 18:53, 6 May 2024
• Jewish medical ethics
  ...screening, hazardous medical operations, [[circumcision]], oral suction in circumcision ([[Metzitzah b'peh|metzitzah b'peh]]), [[organ donation under Jewish law|or |title=Health Sense: What Jewish law says about breast and ovarian cancer risk
  2 KB (288 words) - 12:19, 12 June 2022
• Glandular adhesion (of remnant foreskin)
  ...is a [[complication]] of [[circumcision]] that occurs primarily when child circumcision is performed by traditional practitioners in developing nations.<ref name=" |title=Circumcision mishaps in Nigerian children
  3 KB (345 words) - 22:42, 15 May 2023
• Prostate cancer
  ...right suggests that there may be a link between circumcision and a reduced risk in prostate cancer. Wright himself admits, however, that the association do Studies and research that suggest there may be a causal link between [[circumcision]] and a reduction in prostate cancer fail to correlate with real-world data
  2 KB (366 words) - 21:49, 23 March 2024
• Alex D. Wodak
  '''Alex D. Wodak''' is an Australian doctor who often promotes [[circumcision]] together with [[Brian J. Morris]]. Wodak's interests include promotion of [[circumcision]],<ref>{{REFjournal
  5 KB (711 words) - 01:09, 17 April 2024
• CPT-54163
  ...'''P'''rocedural '''T'''erminology code for the repair of an "incomplete" circumcision. |Title=The Completely Unregulated Practice of Male Circumcision: Human Rights’ Abuse Enshrined in Law?
  3 KB (327 words) - 01:07, 18 December 2023
• Stephen Moses
  ...obiology, Community Health Sciences and Medicine. Stephen Moses has been a circumcision proponent since at least 1994.<ref name="Moses1994">{{REFjournal |title=The association between lack of male circumcision and risk for HIV infection: a review of the epidemiological data
  8 KB (1,110 words) - 23:08, 14 April 2024
• Maria J. Wawer
  }}</ref> is a [[Bias|biased]] pro-circumcision researcher <ref>{{REFweb |title=Maria Wawer circumcision
  10 KB (1,483 words) - 00:55, 9 November 2022
• Human Rights Watch
  ...experts, lawyers, journalists, and others who work to protect the most at risk, from vulnerable minorities and civilians in wartime, to refugees and child == Circumcision statements ==
  2 KB (365 words) - 21:03, 10 November 2021
• New England Journal of Medicine
  ...confront the ethical problems and medical complications associated with [[circumcision]]. == Shift from neutrality to a pro-circumcision stance ==
  6 KB (799 words) - 16:41, 2 May 2024
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  ...from the [[Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation]] and its advocacy of male [[circumcision]]) and am {{MPH}} from the Harvard School of Public Health.<ref>{{REFweb == The CDC and male circumcision ==
  11 KB (1,641 words) - 15:12, 29 December 2023
• C-Change
  ...nd local and international non-governmental organizations to scale-up mass circumcision programs. The program is funded by U.S. tax dollars.<ref name="C-Change">{{ === Male Circumcision Communication Toolkit ===
  3 KB (368 words) - 10:45, 18 November 2022
• Terry Russell
  |title=Circumcision }}</ref> who had specialized in [[circumcision]] for boys since 1993.<ref name='russel'>{{REFweb
  13 KB (1,736 words) - 15:24, 16 April 2024
• Intraperitoneal bladder perforation
  ...[Plastibell]] device to perform a medically-unnecessary, non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] of an infant boy.<ref name="dwyer2016">{{REFjournal ...dder Perforation and Life-threatening Renal Failure in a Neonate Following Circumcision With the [[Plastibell]] device
  3 KB (364 words) - 18:14, 14 April 2024
• Device displacement
  |title=Penile injuries from proximal migration of the Plastibell circumcision ring ...92851c2f52868d85/Penile-injuries-from-proximal-migration-of-the-Plastibell-circumcision-ring.pdf
  3 KB (378 words) - 16:00, 26 December 2023
• Infection
  ...ible complication of circumcision. [[Circumcised]] males have an increased risk of infection due to loss of the protective functions. ==Circumcision infection==
  19 KB (2,399 words) - 23:34, 20 October 2023
• Bertran Auvert
  ...ias|biased]] pro-circumcision researcher of French origin who has been a [[circumcision]] proponent since at least 2003.<ref>{{REFjournal |title=Potential for an intervention based on male circumcision in a South African town with high levels of [[HIV]] infection
  7 KB (919 words) - 17:59, 24 October 2022
• Éric Fernanché Lévy
  ...tween SE (somatic experiencing) and any [[trauma]] that may arise from the circumcision. ...symptoms, the [[PTSD| post-traumatic stress disorder]], that may follow [[circumcision]].
  10 KB (1,664 words) - 10:08, 25 March 2024
• Plastibell
  [[Image:Plastibell.jpg|right|thumb|A circumcision device that uses string to cut off blood flow to the foreskin, amputating i The '''Plastibell''' circumcision device is a clear plastic ring with a deep groove running circumferentially
  7 KB (978 words) - 15:21, 26 December 2023
• Female genital mutilation
  ...verity (which here corresponds to the amount of tissue damaged) and health risk are closely related to the type of [[FGM]] performed as well as the amount [[Category:Circumcision term]]
  4 KB (614 words) - 09:07, 13 September 2023
• Sexual dysfunction
  ...n identified as a [[complication]] of [[Adolescent and adult circumcision| circumcision]] by Iacob et al. (2021).<ref name="iacob2021">{{REFjournal |title=Systematic review of complications arising from male circumcision
  3 KB (417 words) - 03:19, 30 October 2023
• Helen A. Weiss
  |title=Complications of circumcision in male neonates, infants and children: a systematic review ...[[WHO]]. The GDG's task is to develop updated recommendations on safe male circumcision for [[HIV]] prevention and related service delivery for adolescent boys and
  7 KB (933 words) - 22:08, 9 November 2022
• Immunological protection of breastfeeding
  ...ntly exposed [[urinary meatus]] but also the [[amputation]] wound from the circumcision surgery itself. It is important to note that women have a higher risk of [[UTI]]. This is because the shorter [[urethra]] offers less protection
  3 KB (495 words) - 01:22, 25 December 2023
• David R. Tomlinson
  | header3 = Chief Circumcision Expert: |title=Reducing the risks of Neonatal Circumcision
  4 KB (516 words) - 16:57, 7 November 2022
• Lymphoedema
  ==Lymphoedema after circumcision== ...and associated swelling in the [[penis]] is an expected complication of [[circumcision]].<ref name="kaplan1983">{{REFjournal
  4 KB (451 words) - 14:34, 2 May 2024
• EMLA
  ...he partly non-physician group of people who use EMLA® ointment for newborn circumcision recognizes the symptoms of toxic drug levels in the newborn, let alone mast |trans-title=The circumcision of boys, a sad legacy
  11 KB (1,559 words) - 12:19, 9 March 2024
• Human papillomavirus
  ...mcision]] was assumed to prevent the acquisition of HPV, thus reducing the risk of cervical cancer, but this was supported by dubious studies as outlined b == Circumcision and HPV ==
  7 KB (999 words) - 00:39, 18 September 2023
• Circumcision risks
  ...page is a landing page for those who want to find a quick overview about [[circumcision]] risks. Chances are that information given here is shown in more detail in ...medical indications for infant circumcision and few in later life. Infant circumcision is a medically-unnecssary, non-therapeutic amputation of functional tissue
  13 KB (1,693 words) - 01:24, 24 December 2023
• Does Cosmetic Surgery Harm Babies?
  A new study found [[circumcision]] so traumatic that doctors ended the study early rather than subject any m ...thout anesthesia there was not only severe [[pain]], but also an increased risk of choking and difficulty breathing.
  4 KB (546 words) - 00:38, 25 April 2024
• Wikipedia bias on circumcision
  '''Wikipedia bias on circumcision''' has been an issue from the very beginning of Wikipedia. ==Circumcision related articles==
  11 KB (1,582 words) - 16:32, 24 November 2023
• Penile cancer
  ...cised]] neonatally and had been born at a time when the rate of neonatal [[circumcision]] was about 20% in rural populations.<ref>{{REFjournal |title=History of circumcision, medical conditions, and sexual activity and risk of penile cancer
  28 KB (4,012 words) - 11:56, 9 September 2023
• Dyspareunia
  ==The role of male circumcision== ...vaginal dryness." It follows that when the [[foreskin]] is amputated by [[circumcision]], the [[gliding action]] is not present, so vaginal abrasions and pain are
  3 KB (481 words) - 18:13, 26 December 2023
• Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
  ===Male circumcision=== ...nt, the meeting prepared detailed recommendations for the adoption of male circumcision as prophylaxis against HIV infection. The recommendations became official p
  12 KB (1,609 words) - 19:58, 10 November 2022
• Constant Karma
  ...updated recommendations on safe [[Adolescent and adult circumcision| male circumcision]] for [[HIV]] prevention and related service delivery for adolescent boys a |url=https://www.who.int/hiv/mediacentre/news/gdg-male-circumcision/en/
  3 KB (475 words) - 07:30, 2 May 2024
• Urethral fistula
  ...eous fistula'') is a long-known and well-documented complication of male [[circumcision]].<ref>{{REFjournal |title=Penile urethral fistula as a complication of circumcision
  4 KB (530 words) - 10:36, 21 December 2023
• F. Xavier Bosch
  ...gramme (PREC) at the Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO) doesn't mention [[circumcision]] at all.<ref>{{REFweb }}</ref> Nevertheless, he co-authored several journal articles which link [[circumcision]] to protection from cancer, among other things as co-author of the [[circu
  8 KB (1,080 words) - 23:42, 3 March 2024
• Metzitzah b'peh
  ...a very dangerous Jewish practice that puts the health of the infant boy at risk from [[infection]]. [[L. Emmett Holt| Holt]] (1913) reported tubercular ''m |title=Tuberculosis acquired through ritual circumcision
  21 KB (3,147 words) - 04:00, 10 May 2024
• William Stowell
  ...a suit in federal court against Frank P. Cariello, the obstetrician who [[circumcision|circumcised]] him as an infant and against [https://goodsamaritan.chsli.org ...vily drugged at the time. She would not otherwise have granted consent for circumcision.
  4 KB (577 words) - 02:15, 8 May 2024
• WHO: Sexual health, human rights and the law
  ...degrading treatment, among others. The achievement of [[Sexual effects of circumcision| sexual health]] is thus closely associated with the protection of [[human ...dures may sometimes be justified in cases of conditions that pose a health risk or are considered life-threatening. Such procedures, however, are sometimes
  5 KB (632 words) - 14:45, 25 August 2022
• Skin bridge
  ...ell-documented [[iatrogenic]] [[complication]] of non-therapeutic infant [[circumcision]].<ref name="krill2011">{{REFjournal |title=Complications of circumcision
  4 KB (567 words) - 10:42, 21 December 2023
• Elizabeth Blackwell
  ...that time) that [[masturbation]] is insane. Instead of preventing it by [[circumcision]] she asked for moral and physical education: |Text=A serious warning against the unnatural practice of circumcision must here be given. A book of "Advice to mothers" by a Philadelphia doctor
  4 KB (624 words) - 19:07, 24 April 2024
• Circumcision methods
  ...umcisers take more [[skin]] than others, resulting in a "loose" or "tight" circumcision. == Circumcision in detail: Styles, techniques and instruments ==
  11 KB (1,755 words) - 15:42, 18 December 2023
• Anthony Fauci
  ...owly focused on his role as a friend of [[Bill Gates]] and a promoter of [[circumcision]]. ==Circumcision promotion==
  10 KB (1,316 words) - 13:30, 26 April 2024
• Darya Otto
  ...to them and what the consequences of circumcision will be for them. If the circumcision is embedded in a big celebration, the girls look forward to the festival in ...TERRE DES FEMMES]] assume around 70,200 affected women and 17,500 girls at risk in Germany. And that is precisely why it is our responsibility to act.
  4 KB (736 words) - 07:44, 12 July 2022
• Xavier Castellsagué
  ...demiologist in the discipline of infections and cancer and a promoter of [[circumcision]]. He also was a colleague of [[F. Xavier Bosch]]. ...e organization of large epidemiological studies on issues of causality and risk estimation. The genuine contributions of Dr. Muñoz's group, to which Caste
  4 KB (588 words) - 20:26, 21 November 2023
• Prosecution
  ...opped. The ''Süddeutsche Zeitung'' reported that the treatment after the [[circumcision]] was carried out "in general anesthesia". The boy had come for several day |trans-title=Circumcision judgment of the district court Cologne: four-year-old boy was several times
  4 KB (615 words) - 23:02, 13 April 2024
• Ischemia of the glans penis
  ...f the glans penis''' is a not-so-rare [[iatrogenic]] [[complication]] of [[circumcision]].<ref name="pepe2015">{{REFjournal |title=Ischemia of the glans penis following circumcision: case report and revision of the literature
  11 KB (1,479 words) - 18:35, 3 January 2024
• Priontex
  == Circumcision Procedure Kit == [[Image:Priontex Circumcision Pack - Sealed.png‎|thumb|A sealed "circumcision procedure kit" with Priontex logo]]
  5 KB (699 words) - 19:07, 9 November 2022
• Valiere Alcena
  ...world to be credited as the physician who originated the idea that male [[circumcision]] would decrease the incidence of [[HIV]]/[[AIDS]],<ref>{{REFjournal ...his Little Operation</q>, Jewish American Physicians and Twentieth-Century Circumcision Advocacy
  5 KB (629 words) - 18:20, 23 April 2024
• Rebeca Plank
  |Text=She is the Principal Investigator of a new clinical trial, Infant Male Circumcision in Gaborone, Botswana, and Surrounding Areas: Feasibility, Safety and Accep ...ealized until many years later when the person becomes sexually active. If circumcision is postponed until an older age the patient can evaluate the risks and bene
  11 KB (1,525 words) - 15:18, 29 December 2023
• Post-traumatic stress disorder
  ...specially if they are under ten years of age. War veterans are commonly at risk for PTSD. ===Child circumcision as a traumatizing event===
  10 KB (1,420 words) - 00:17, 4 April 2024
• Herpes
  |url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-8038513/Warning-circumcision-ritual-four-babies-contract-herpes.html |title=New York health officials warn over circumcision ritual after four cases of herpes in babies were linked to procedures perfo
  5 KB (682 words) - 15:32, 29 November 2021
• Jacob Sweet
  ...medical indication]], provided the healthy infant with a non-therapeutic [[circumcision]]. The infant was then discharged home.<ref name="hammond2008">{{REFweb == Complication of circumcision ==
  5 KB (697 words) - 03:29, 8 May 2024
• Suicide
  '''Suicide''' is a serious possible consequence of [[circumcision]] or circumcision [[trauma]].<ref name="lowbridge2019">{{REFnews |title=My son killed himself after circumcision
  5 KB (644 words) - 22:17, 11 March 2024
• College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario
  ==Circumcision policy== ...ter as a patient right, so it permits doctors to perform non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] of boys without [[medical indication]]. This non-compliance with the Cons
  6 KB (791 words) - 12:05, 5 September 2022
• Attachment of the foreskin
  ..., and usually iatrogenic. They frequently occur as a [[complication]] of [[circumcision]] of the newborn.<ref name="gracelykilgore1984">{{REFjournal |title=Penile adhesion: the hidden complication of circumcision
  6 KB (836 words) - 20:04, 12 February 2024
• Circumcision and STDs
  ...V]]/[[AIDS]]. For a discussion of the claims made regarding [[HIV]], see [[Circumcision and HIV]]. ==Circumcision promotion==
  26 KB (3,677 words) - 18:22, 1 January 2024
• Urinary meatus
  ...urally or may also occur as a side effect of excessive skin removal during circumcision. The meatus is a sensitive part of the [[male reproductive system]]. [[Meatal stenosis]] is a late complication of [[circumcision]], which occurs in about 10–20 percent of newborn circumcised boys after
  5 KB (743 words) - 17:48, 25 October 2023
• Urinary tract infection
  |title=Circumcision of the newborn male and the risk of urinary tract infection during the first year: A meta-analysis ...wo interventions that put the male infant at immediate risk for UTIs are [[circumcision]],<ref>{{REFjournal
  31 KB (4,439 words) - 21:55, 4 May 2024
• Michel Garenne
  == No net effect of circumcision on HIV == ...cumcision]] and [[HIV]] prevalence in Lesotho and found no net effect of [[circumcision]] on [[HIV]]. The study (see below) questions the amount of effort and mone
  6 KB (818 words) - 23:01, 26 April 2024
• American urologists and the practice of male circumcision
  There are many '''issues with American urologists and the practice of male circumcision'''. ...ial well-being of its members. The AUA is considered to be a source of pro-circumcision [[bias]].
  13 KB (1,806 words) - 17:22, 23 January 2024
• World Health Organization
  | header1 = Chief Circumcision Expert: ...plain why the WHO clings to an outmoded and discredited position on male [[circumcision]].
  22 KB (2,990 words) - 15:15, 29 December 2023
• Fifth International Symposium
  ...r.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_1 Evolutionary Cultural Ethics and Circumcision of Children] === Section 3. Current Research on Circumcision and Phimosis ===
  8 KB (1,177 words) - 21:46, 1 March 2024
• Rakai Health Sciences Program
  ...who conduct biased research to look for justifications in rolling out mass circumcision programs around the world.<ref name="rakai-jhsph">{{REFweb |quote=Longer-term Effects of Male Circumcision on HIV Incidence and Risk Behaviors during Post-trial Surveillance in Rakai, Uganda
  7 KB (976 words) - 01:22, 6 November 2022
• Keratinization
  ...ng the surface of the glans and inner [[mucosa]] moist and supple. After [[circumcision]], however, the glans and surrounding [[mucosa]] become permanently externa ...n-advocate [[Aaron J. Fink]] invented the idea, without any evidence, that circumcision could prevent the transmission of [[HIV]], arguing that the hard and toughe
  7 KB (918 words) - 22:36, 22 November 2023
• Circumcision consent form
  ...dical indications for circumcision of newborn boys. No disease is present. Circumcision of the newborn does not treat or prevent disease and subjects him to [[pain Neonatal '''circumcision consent form''' is a paper parents must sign when opting to have their male
  7 KB (1,067 words) - 22:56, 14 September 2023
• Premature ejaculation
  This article, however, will focus on male [[circumcision]] and the loss of the [[foreskin]] as a cause of premature ejaculation (PE) ==Circumcision and premature ejaculation==
  7 KB (928 words) - 01:03, 1 November 2023
• Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)
  ...d. The study, which was carried out in the 1990s, did not include infant [[circumcision]].<ref>{{REFbook ...y related to adult health problems. ACEs are strongly associated with high-risk health behaviors in adulthood, such as smoking, alcohol and drug abuse, pro
  7 KB (849 words) - 16:08, 5 April 2024
• PEPFAR
  PEPFAR has begun providing money (United States tax dollars) for male circumcision programs.<ref>{{REFweb PEPFAR ignominiously ended the provision of non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] of boys under age 15 in November 2019 due to significant, complications,
  33 KB (4,705 words) - 12:33, 29 November 2022
• Aaron J. Fink
  ...circumcised]] on the eighth day of life, and the father of the idea that [[circumcision]] could prevent [[AIDS]]. He came up with the idea in 1986,<ref>{{REFbook |quote=What if circumcision protected against infection with HIV...
  14 KB (1,937 words) - 21:08, 30 October 2022
• Yves Homsy
  ...explain what one needs to do in order to set up a program to do neonatal [[Circumcision| circumcisions]] and how one can become an expert circumciser."<ref>{{REFwe === Homsy lends support to circumcision opponents ===
  7 KB (1,042 words) - 16:59, 1 November 2022
• Anonymous case reports
  This page collects anonymous case reports of children who died because of circumcision. She never put much thought into circumcision, she thought it was the norm and assumed that her husband would want it wit
  7 KB (1,191 words) - 13:01, 3 June 2022
• Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
  }}</ref>, which is currently promoting [[circumcision]] in Uganda via mass media.<ref>{{REFweb |title=Embrace male circumcision to reduce HIV
  9 KB (1,198 words) - 18:03, 1 November 2022
• Brit Milah
  The '''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' is the first part of the Jewish ritual circumcision procedure. It is supposedly required by the [[Abrahamic covenant]], which i |title=Marked in Your Flesh: Circumcision from Ancient Judea to Modern America
  7 KB (1,003 words) - 16:41, 11 March 2024
• Open letter to the CDC
  ...ir pro-circ stance. May they hear the voices of reason and realize that [[circumcision]] should in no way be considered appropriate preventive health care. ...protect the health and well-being of my community. [[Circumcision]] is a [[Circumcision risks|dangerous]], detrimental procedure that must end in our country, just
  7 KB (930 words) - 16:37, 3 May 2024
• Abraham L. Wolbarst
  ...City physician, was a notorious promoter of non-therapeutic neonatal male circumcision. ==Universal circumcision as a sanitary measure==
  8 KB (1,079 words) - 13:16, 6 September 2023
• Circumcision and HIV
  ...ssion of [[circumcision]] and other sexually transmitted infections, see [[Circumcision and STDs]]. ...and Uganda) which claim that male circumcision is supposed to "reduce the risk of [[HIV]] transmission by 60%."<ref>{{REFweb
  66 KB (9,190 words) - 10:36, 25 March 2024
• Position statements on infant circumcision
  ...ian College of Physicians have all made official policy statements against circumcision. ...ysicians, and the [[American Urological Association]] all do not recommend circumcision, but deceptively claim "potential" benefits. (The word ''potential'' means
  19 KB (2,599 words) - 23:42, 13 May 2023
• Jurisprudence
  ...e so-called [[German Circumcision Act]] led to the repeal of the [[Cologne circumcision court judgment]]. ...on the baby which led to serious haemorrhaging which created a substantial risk of death or serious harm, at the infant’s home in a midlands town on Dece
  8 KB (1,167 words) - 10:57, 16 June 2022
• Susan Blank
  | align="center" | [[AAP Circumcision Task Force 2012]] ...ision Task Force 2012]]. The Task force released a new policy statement on circumcision on 27 August 2012.
  9 KB (1,217 words) - 00:09, 24 April 2024
• Haemorrhage
  ==Haemorrhage after circumcision== ...ion]] of the healthy [[foreskin]] that is done only after parents sign a [[circumcision consent form]]. It exposes an infant to surgical risks, but does not treat
  9 KB (1,165 words) - 10:07, 25 March 2024
• Gomco
  [[Image:Gomco_clamp.jpg|right|thumb|A medical instrument used in circumcision ]] |title=Benefits and risks of circumcision
  8 KB (1,262 words) - 02:54, 3 December 2023
• USAID
  ...d as a contributing partner and a sponsor for the "[[Clearinghouse on Male Circumcision]] for [[HIV]] Prevention."<ref>{{REFweb |title=Male Circumcision Clearinghouse: Partners and Contributors
  11 KB (1,443 words) - 15:13, 29 December 2023
• UNICEF
  '''UNICEF''' promotes the [[circumcision]] of children in violation of international [[human rights]] law as [[HIV]] ....] the Government and UNICEF are working together to introduce infant male circumcision [...]
  10 KB (1,327 words) - 15:15, 29 December 2023
• Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
  The '''Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation''' actively promote male circumcision as "''[[HIV]] prevention''",<ref name='circ-search'>{{REFweb |title=Search Results: Circumcision
  11 KB (1,466 words) - 19:16, 24 October 2022
• Robert C. Bailey
  ...ponsible (along with [[Stephen Moses]]) for one of the three major African circumcision trials (funded by NIAID, the [https://cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/193.html Canadian I |last=[[Doctors Opposing Circumcision (D.O.C.)]]
  10 KB (1,425 words) - 23:55, 23 April 2024
• Alternative law draft amendment to § 1631 BGB
  ...The application was expelled, like all other applications on the subject [[Circumcision]], to a "religious-political committee" at the FDC. ...ning a [[Special Law|special law]] which provides impunity for religious [[circumcision]] of boys, the fire of the debate won't suffocate.
  12 KB (1,867 words) - 15:39, 30 December 2022
• Canada
  == Canada and circumcision == A report on non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] in Canada.
  42 KB (5,795 words) - 04:47, 10 April 2024
• Ethics of non-therapeutic child circumcision
  Male [[circumcision]] is the surgical removal of the [[foreskin]] (prepuce) from the human [[pe ...cal, sensory, and sexual functions. The '''ethics of non-therapeutic child circumcision''' being imposed on unconsenting minors (babies and children) has been a so
  44 KB (6,096 words) - 13:41, 11 July 2023
• Antisemitism club
  ...Jewish [[circumcision]] advocates to accuse critics of [[circumcision]], [[circumcision]] opponents and [[intactivists]] lump-sum [[anti-Semitism]]. This club has been swung very sharply in the [[Circumcision Debate|circumcision debate]] in various countries:
  12 KB (1,597 words) - 15:04, 19 December 2022
• Association of homosexuality with male circumcision
  ...n of the findings from his psychoanalysis of this patient. The patient's [[circumcision]] caused some homosexual feelings. ...that he had felt attracted to the father even before the [[circumcision]]. Circumcision increased the homosexual drive, but as a result of its frustration, he incr
  11 KB (1,578 words) - 07:54, 3 May 2024
• Nebus v. Hironimus
  | align="right" | [[Image:Sfl-circumcision-consent-heather-hironimus-201-009.jpg|175px]] ...one year of age at the time. Nebus, however, did not move to schedule the circumcision.<ref>{{REFweb
  11 KB (1,688 words) - 01:07, 2 March 2024
• Tissue expansion
  ...hickness of the surrounding tissue, while minimizing scars and eliminating risk of rejection. ...eliminate the need for a destructive [[Adolescent and adult circumcision| circumcision]].
  11 KB (1,541 words) - 17:58, 10 March 2024
• Brad Sherman
  |title=Circumcision fight moves to California State Legislature ...Act of 2011]" (H.R. 2400) in the House of Representatives, the first pro-[[circumcision]] bill in the history of the [[United States of America]].<ref name="sherma
  12 KB (1,699 words) - 22:58, 6 May 2024
• Re B and G (children) (No 2) EWFC 3
  ...of England and Wales by the late [[Christopher P. Price]] entitled ''Male Circumcision: A Legal Affront'',<ref name="price1996">{{REFweb |title=Male Circumcision: A Legal Affront
  12 KB (1,841 words) - 03:11, 26 December 2023
• Food and Drug Administration
  The American Food and Drug Administration has approved several [[circumcision]] devices and products made from harvested infant [[Foreskin| foreskins]].< == Circumcision Injury Reports ==
  13 KB (1,792 words) - 21:29, 30 October 2022
• Shock
  [[File:PureShock.jpg|thumb|Baby in shock after circumcision]] '''Shock''' is one of the possible consequences of [[circumcision]], especially in newborns and infants at an age when effective [[pain]] sup
  12 KB (1,659 words) - 00:39, 18 July 2023
• Netherlands
  ...e English-speaking nations, have never practiced [[circumcision]] of boys. Circumcision is rare in Holland except among ethnic minorities. ...ren]] for detailed information on the rights applicable to non-therapeutic circumcision of children.
  14 KB (1,928 words) - 15:12, 15 November 2022
• Douglas Diekema
  | align="center" | [[AAP Circumcision Task Force 2012]] ...who served on [[AAP_Circumcision_Task_Force_2012|AAP's 2012 Task Force on Circumcision]].<ref>{{REFjournal
  13 KB (1,851 words) - 00:31, 25 April 2024
• Documented severe complications of circumcision
  ...media. While many of our pages are concerned with non-therapeutic medical circumcision, this page will include non-therapeutic medical, religious and cultural cir ...es a certain level of surgical risk. However, it must be acknowledged that circumcision is in principle an elective surgery (even though the patient most of the ti
  34 KB (4,971 words) - 10:07, 25 March 2024
• Boy circumcision - More than just a small cut
  ...y]] 2017 in Cologne. The motto of [[WWDOGA]] in 2017 was: "Africans resist circumcision programs".<ref>{{REFweb ...Just like [[Florian Porsch|Florian]]. The 22-year-old is certain that his circumcision as a child was not medically necessary. At the time, the doctor treating hi
  12 KB (1,618 words) - 10:34, 25 March 2024
• Traditional Male Circumcision in Nigeria
  ...fections, infertility as well as complications in childbirth and increased risk of newborn deaths. ...benefits. This is a moot point. While some will argue for the benefits of circumcision, there are also harms (that health organizations refuse to acknowledge) suc
  13 KB (2,027 words) - 10:04, 25 March 2024
• Ninth International Symposium
  The '''Ninth International Symposium''' on Circumcision, Genital Integrity, and Human Rights convened in [https://www.washington.ed ...{{JD}}, LLM, is General Counsel and Executive Director, [[Doctors Opposing Circumcision (D.O.C.)]]. Seattle, {{USSC|WA}}, USA.
  13 KB (1,834 words) - 22:38, 12 April 2024
• Informed consent
  ==Information for parents regarding non-therapeutic circumcision of infant boys.== ...ion. After several generations of promotion of and near universal neonatal circumcision in the United States, most Americans are profoundly ignorant of a normal bo
  29 KB (4,062 words) - 19:41, 17 September 2023
• Meatal stenosis
  ...elop meatal stenosis. Meatal stenosis may be prevented by avoiding child [[circumcision]], which is a medically-unnecessary, non-therapeutic surgical [[amputation] ...e=Incidence of asymptomatic meatal stenosis in children following neonatal circumcision
  12 KB (1,748 words) - 00:49, 2 March 2024
• Australia
  == Australia and circumcision == ...wever Australia (2019) now has a very low rate of non-therapeutic neonatal circumcision. Consequently, the [[circumcised]] males are concentrated in the older age
  35 KB (4,746 words) - 21:35, 2 April 2024
• Twelfth International Symposium
  ...ran. He is the author of the largest book in Arabic on the male and female circumcision religious, medical, social, and legal debate among Jews, Christians and Mus ...of the ''Journal of Medical Ethics'' on the topic of religiously motivated circumcision, and with the Chair of Practical Ethics at Oxford, Professor Julian Savules
  24 KB (3,495 words) - 10:35, 25 March 2024
• History of circumcision
  ...ions from the 1830’s to times even as late as the 1970’s had advocated for circumcision as a means to prevent [[masturbation]], and to permanently desensitize, den |title=On circumcision as preventive of masturbation
  28 KB (3,846 words) - 12:25, 9 March 2024
• Pain
  The '''pain''' of [[circumcision]] is extreme and traumatizing.<ref name="bollinger2019">{{REFdocument ...edical procedures such as taking blood samples and minor surgery such as [[circumcision]]. The distress cry is louder, longer, and noisier than the hunger cry. In
  57 KB (7,721 words) - 19:14, 9 May 2024
• Eighth International Symposium
  The '''Eighth International Symposium''' on Circumcision and Human Rights convened at the {{UNI|University of Padua|UNIPD}}, Padua, ...Denniston]]''', {{MD}}, {{MPH}}, founder and director, [[Doctors Opposing Circumcision (D.O.C.)]] and author. Norland, WA, USA.
  14 KB (1,899 words) - 21:41, 1 March 2024
• Brian J. Morris
  ...Club]]<br>[[Acorn Society]]<br>[[Circumcision Academy of Australia]]<br>[[Circumcision Academy of America]] |title=The Strong Protective Effect of Circumcision Against Cancer of the Penis
  47 KB (6,858 words) - 20:15, 24 April 2024
• Surgical foreskin restoration
  ...7 CE, ''On Medicine'' contains the first written description of surgical [[circumcision]] reversal.<ref name="schultheiss1998">{{REFjournal Both methods suggest a significant risk or complications and postoperative failure given the technological possibil
  15 KB (2,108 words) - 02:01, 10 May 2024
• Arguments pro circumcision
  ...easons for circumcision|many arguments]] why the medically not indicated [[circumcision]] should make sense. This page tries to offer an almost complete list and a ...t of money with [[circumcision]]s and therefore welcome any argument pro [[circumcision]].
  33 KB (5,150 words) - 16:05, 27 December 2023
• National Institutes of Health
  ...HCD, NCI) funded the three major RCTs being used by the [[WHO]] to endorse circumcision as [[HIV]] prevention<ref name='DOC%252525252525252525252525252525202008'>{ |publisher=[[Doctors Opposing Circumcision (D.O.C.)]]
  42 KB (6,060 words) - 13:05, 4 November 2022
• Danish open letter to Danish Agency for Patient Safety
  ...ls from concerned doctors: Jewish law should not dictate the rules for boy circumcision in Denmark ...us/# Danish Agency for Patient Safety] has shown in the issue of the boy [[circumcision]] problem.
  15 KB (2,322 words) - 15:32, 27 July 2022
• Israel
  == Circumcision in Israel == ...tzah b’peh]]'', should not be performed during [[Brit Milah| Jewish ritual circumcision]]."<ref>{{REFnews
  20 KB (2,738 words) - 21:54, 9 May 2024
• Circumcision
  "Male '''circumcision''' (from Latin ''circumcidere'', meaning "to cut around") is the surgical r ...jury and loss of functional body tissue, but the Biblical [[euphemism]], ''circumcision'', is more commonly used.
  104 KB (14,708 words) - 13:21, 11 April 2024
• Genital cutting/List of countries
  ...kin]]). Circumcision is practiced on young Muslim boys (known as [[Khitan (circumcision)|''khitan'']]) and on newborn Jewish infants (known as ''[[Brit Milah]]''), |title=Circumcision Rates in the United States: Rising or Falling? What Effect Might the New Af
  70 KB (9,018 words) - 14:36, 5 April 2024
• Masturbation
  |title=Frequent ejaculation and prostate cancer risk The manner of male masturbation tends to be controlled by the [[circumcision]] status of the individual.
  21 KB (2,899 words) - 16:07, 4 May 2024
• Foreskin
  ...ision, must be considered and fully understood in any discussion of male [[circumcision]].<ref name="cold-taylor1999">{{ColdCJ TaylorJR 1999}}</ref> |title=The case against circumcision
  41 KB (5,749 words) - 18:34, 26 April 2024
• Issues with male circumcision and the Roman Catholic Church
  }}</ref> The circumcision would have a minimal reduction of the [[acroposthion]], in accordance with ...y to be a Christian and wrote a letter stating that. The requirement for [[circumcision]] was omitted from the requirements in the letter.<ref>
  21 KB (3,081 words) - 10:04, 25 March 2024
• United States of America
  ...was popularized in the late nineteenth century. Due to the rates of infant circumcision that formerly approached 90 percent, the vast majority of [[Circumcised doc |title=Circumcision policy: a psychosocial perspective
  73 KB (9,905 words) - 14:41, 9 April 2024
• United Kingdom
  ...efforts to promote male circumcision. It influenced the adoption of male [[circumcision]] in other English-speaking nations. Later it was the scene of efforts to r While Jews residing in the UK practiced [[Jewish circumcision| ritual circumcision]] of boys on the eighth day of life in accordance with the [[Abrahamic cove
  48 KB (6,687 words) - 14:56, 5 May 2024
• Boldt v. Boldt
  ...g in the state of Oregon, actually concerns the proposed non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] of a boy, intended to indulge his father's religious urges. ...fault.aspx Jackson County Circuit Court] for an injunction to prohibit the circumcision and for change of custody, which was denied. (No. 98-2318-D(3)) The court s
  24 KB (3,704 words) - 22:33, 23 April 2024
• Rights situation on circumcision
  Non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] of children is not only one of the most widespread surgical operations in |trans-title=Regulation of circumcision of minors in individual states
  23 KB (3,592 words) - 21:12, 5 May 2024
• Denmark
  ==Nordic view of non-therapeutic circumcision of boys.== ...urope. Like other Nordic nations, the people abhor child non-therapeutic [[circumcision]].
  26 KB (3,635 words) - 15:27, 2 April 2024
• Genital mutilation
  ...our culture as the circumcision of boys among Muslims and Jews and as the circumcision of girls, preferably in parts of Africa. |Text=There is no female circumcision without male circumcision.
  48 KB (6,831 words) - 23:36, 3 March 2024
• Circumcision study flaws
  ...umcision study flaws''' are numerous. The medical literature relating to [[circumcision]] is influenced by the authors' religious and cultural views.<ref>{{REFweb |url=https://circumcision.org/cultural-and-medical-bias/
  27 KB (3,799 words) - 21:52, 15 May 2023
• Fatalities
  |title=Bangladesh Shocker: 10-Year-Old Boy Dies During Circumcision Surgery Due To Wrong Dose Of Anesthesia In Dhaka ...w.freepressjournal.in/world/bangladesh-shocker-10-year-old-boy-dies-during-circumcision-surgery-due-to-wrong-dose-of-anesthesia-in-dhaka
  28 KB (3,586 words) - 10:08, 25 March 2024
• Neil Pollock
  ...ised surgeon]], certified [[mohel]] and avid promoter of non-therapeutic [[circumcision]].<ref name='National Post, The 2001-01-22'>{{REFweb |url=http://www.pollockclinics.com/circumcision/npost.htm
  31 KB (4,321 words) - 23:48, 14 April 2024
• Psychological issues of male circumcision
  ...so much of their [[penis]]. There are many '''psychological issues of male circumcision''' that arise from the painful, traumatic, involuntary loss of the part of ...physical and psychosexual complications of non-therapeutic neonatal penile circumcision: a qualitative and quantitative analysis of self-reports from an online com
  55 KB (7,394 words) - 13:21, 11 March 2024
• American Academy of Pediatrics
  ...icy as a major US medical organization recommending non-therapeutic infant circumcision. The 2012 policy expired in 2017 and has not been renewed or re-affirmed si |last=AAP Task Force on Circumcision
  44 KB (6,194 words) - 17:33, 23 April 2024
• Foreskin restoration
  ...urgical means in order to recreate the [[foreskin]] which was removed in [[circumcision]].<ref name="wisdom">{{REFjournal |title=The Joy of Uncircumcising!: Exploring Circumcision: History, Myths, Psychology, Restoration, Sexual Pleasure, and Human Rights
  44 KB (6,029 words) - 14:57, 7 May 2024
• Vernon G. Quaintance
  ...ns</ref> head of the [[Gilgal Society]] (another private group that shares circumcision pornography),<ref>[[Gilgal Society]] — See article for further evidence a |title=One Man's Account of His Adult Circumcision
  44 KB (6,836 words) - 10:20, 8 June 2023
• Case histories
  [[Circumcision]]s on infants and children are performed for a variety of reasons. One thin ...Sexual effects of circumcision| sexual]] or [[Psychological issues of male circumcision| psychological]] problems. The inhibition threshold to disclose one's weakn
  50 KB (8,876 words) - 22:43, 11 March 2024
• Thirteenth International Symposium
  ...'”, “''Is It Lawful to Use Medicaid to Pay for Circumcision?''”, and “''Is Circumcision Unethical and Should It Be Illegal?''”, co-authored with Svoboda and [[Ro ...er at the {{UNI|University of Vienna|UniVie}} (Austria). His thesis on the circumcision of male children was written under the supervision of Manfred Nowak and Han
  38 KB (5,495 words) - 09:59, 23 April 2024